Astronomical Information
for the Fargo-Moorhead Area

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Current Local Time:Saturday, November 21, 2009 3:20:48 am CST
Julian Date:2455156.88944
Local Sidereal Time:06:57:01.5
This page provides automatically generated astronomical information for the Fargo-Moorhead area as well as links to astronomical information on other websites that can help you decide whether the conditions to make astronomical observations tonight.

Day Length Information

The following sunrise/sunset times are for Paul P. Feder Observatory at Buffalo River State Park, about 14 miles from the MSUM Campus. They are only accurate to about 3 minutes since no attempt has been made to deal with the effects of changing temperature/humidity on atmospheric refraction. However, they should be reasonably accurate anywhere in the Fargo-Moorhead area.

Daylight on Saturday, November 21, 2009 in Paul J. Feder Observatory
 StartEnd
Solar Day (Sun Rising/Setting)7:36 am CST4:47 pm CST
Astronomical Day (Darkest Skies)5:49 am CST6:34 pm CST

We have placed a Google calendar with all the sunset/sunrise times for this semester online. You can add it by clicking the button to the left. Othewise, you can click on the "ICAL" button to the right to download an iCal file with the Sunrise and Sunset times for the next year (iCal files should be compatible with Mac OS X iCal or MIcrosoft Outlook.

Current Positions of the Planets

The following planetary ephemeris will be useful if you want to go outside to look at the planets or possibly for a class observing project.

Planetary Ephemeris for Feder Observatory at
Saturday, November 21, 2009 3:22:00 am CST
 Right AscensionDeclinationAltitudeAzimuthmag.
Sun15h 47m 56s-19° 58’ 46"-43.1°71.7°-26.7
Moon19h 31m 21s-22° 14’ 27"-64.5°342.0° 
Mercury16h 25m 17s-23° 08’ 56"-51.3°65.6°-1.3
Venus14h 58m 30s-15° 48’ 23"-31.9°78.8°-4.0
Mars 9h 11m 51s+18° 26’ 07"50.6°124.7°-0.4
Jupiter21h 29m 28s-15° 52’ 06"-46.0°301.9°-2.4
Saturn12h 11m 14s+01° 07’ 42"8.8°97.9°1.0
Uranus23h 34m 35s-03° 35’ 14"-16.8°283.1°5.8
Neptune21h 44m 55s-13° 59’ 36"-42.2°299.4°7.9
134340 Pluto18h 07m 54s-18° 14’ 14"-59.6°24.1°14.1
136199 Eris15h 46m 19s-16° 48’ 43"-40.5°69.2°16.4
 November 21, 2009November 22, 2009
 RiseTransitSetRiseTransitSet
Sun7:37am12:11pm4:45pm 7:39am12:12pm4:44pm
Moon11:15am3:32pm7:54pm 11:47am4:19pm8:59pm
Mercury8:34am12:50pm5:04pm 8:39am12:52pm5:05pm
Venus6:29am11:22am4:15pm 6:32am11:23am4:14pm
Mars10:09pm5:35am1:01pm 10:06pm5:32am12:58pm
Jupiter1:02pm5:54pm10:46pm 12:58pm5:51pm10:43pm
Saturn2:27am8:34am2:41pm 2:24am8:30am2:37pm
Uranus2:12pm7:59pm1:46am 2:08pm7:55pm1:42am
Neptune1:09pm6:10pm11:11pm 1:05pm6:06pm11:07pm
134340 Pluto9:49am2:29pm7:10pm 9:45am2:26pm7:06pm
136199 Eris7:21am12:08pm4:56pm 7:17am12:05pm4:52pm

NOTE ABOUT RISE/SET TIMES: If text is greyed out that means the rise/set time is on the previous/next day. "c.p." means the object is circumpolar and is continuously above the local horizon.

Currently Visible Comets

The following ephemeris lists the comets brighter than 12th magnitude as tablulated by Seiichi Yoshida's Weekly Information about Bright Comets website.

Cometary Ephemeris for Moorhead, MN at
Saturday, November 21, 2009 3:22:00 am CST
 Right AscensionDeclinationAltitudeAzimuthmag.
88P/Howell19h 29m 37s-25° 18’ 12"-67.6°341.1°9.0
C/2007 Q3 (Siding Sp…12h 29m 03s+14° 26’ 20"15.4°85.2°9.3
C/2006 W3 (Christens…19h 16m 52s-12° 50’ 05"-55.7°351.9°9.7
217P/LINEAR 6h 19m 27s-01° 39’ 26"40.7°192.8°10.5
169P/NEAT18h 39m 18s-25° 25’ 04"-68.2°11.6°11.7
81P/Wild10h 40m 43s+07° 45’ 59"28.8°111.1°12.0
 November 21, 2009November 22, 2009
 RiseTransitSetRiseTransitSet
88P/Howell11:50am3:53pm7:56pm 11:50am3:53pm7:56pm
C/2007 Q31:45am8:52am3:59pm 1:43am8:50am3:58pm
C/2006 W310:35am3:42pm8:49pm 10:32am3:38pm8:44pm
217P/LINEAR8:48pm2:43am8:38am 8:43pm2:38am8:34am
169P/NEAT11:01am3:02pm7:02pm 11:02am3:01pm6:59pm
81P/Wild12:27am7:04am1:40pm 12:27am7:02am1:37pm

NOTE ABOUT RISE/SET TIMES: If text is greyed out that means the rise/set time is on the previous/next day. "c.p." means the object is circumpolar and is continuously above the local horizon.

Deep Sky Objects

Here are the current positions and rise/set times for a selected sample of deep sky objects that look reasonably nice in a small telescope from the Fargo-Moorhead area.

Deep Sky Ephemeris for Moorhead, MN at
Saturday, November 21, 2009 3:22:00 am CST
 Right AscensionDeclinationAltitudeAzimuthmag.
Crab Nebula (M1) 5h 35m 09s+22° 01’ 55"60.0°221.2°8.4
Lagoon Nebula (M8)18h 04m 24s-24° 23’ 00"-65.1°30.2°5.8
Hercules Cluster (M13)16h 40m 42s+37° 05’ 12"-0.6°26.8°5.9
Eagle Nebula (M16)18h 19m 25s-13° 46’ 23"-55.9°17.0°6.5
Trifid Nebula (M20)18h 03m 11s-23° 02’ 00"-63.7°29.6°8.5
Andromeda Galaxy (M31) 0h 43m 26s+41° 20’ 56"26.7°303.0°4.4
Orion Nebula (M42) 5h 35m 56s-05° 25’ 11"34.6°205.2°4.0
Beehive Cluster (M44) 8h 40m 38s+19° 57’ 27"56.0°133.5°3.9
Pleiades (M45) 3h 47m 41s+24° 10’ 05"46.0°256.0°1.5
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)13h 30m 10s+47° 09’ 52"28.1°49.7°8.1
Ring Nebula (M57)18h 53m 57s+33° 02’ 54"-10.1°0.9°9.0
Sombrero Galaxy (M104)12h 40m 29s-11° 40’ 40"-5.5°101.2°9.3
 November 21, 2009November 22, 2009
 RiseTransitSetRiseTransitSet
Crab Nebula6:14pm1:59am9:44am 6:10pm1:55am9:40am
Lagoon Nebula10:18am2:26pm6:34pm 10:14am2:22pm6:30pm
Hercules Cluster3:30am1:04pm10:37pm 3:26am1:00pm10:33pm
Eagle Nebula9:39am2:41pm7:43pm 9:35am2:37pm7:39pm
Trifid Nebula10:09am2:25pm6:40pm 10:05am2:21pm6:36pm
Andromeda Galaxy10:16am9:08pm7:59am 10:12am9:04pm7:55am
Orion Nebula8:20pm1:59am7:38am 8:16pm1:55am7:35am
Beehive Cluster9:30pm5:04am12:37pm 9:26pm5:00am12:33pm
Pleiades4:14pm12:11am8:09am 4:10pm12:07am8:05am
Whirlpool Galaxyc.p.9:52amc.p. c.p.9:49amc.p.
Ring Nebula6:15am3:15pm12:15am 6:11am3:11pm12:11am
Sombrero Galaxy3:51am9:03am2:14pm 3:47am8:59am2:11pm

NOTE ABOUT RISE/SET TIMES: If text is greyed out that means the rise/set time is on the previous/next day. "c.p." means the object is circumpolar and is continuously above the local horizon.

Useful Astronomical Links

  • United States Naval Observatory Data Services provides information on the times of sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset, the phases of the moon for any location on the Earth. They also provide other detailed astronomical information.
  • NASA Eclipse Information: Want to know when and where the next eclipse is going to occur, check out this site from NASA.
  • Aurora Forecast Map: From the University of Alaska-Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, this map shows the predicted extent of Aurora in the next 24 hours.
  • SpaceWeather.com: This page is mostly for tracking solar activity, the cause of the "Northern Lights" or Aurora. It provides a nice "front end" to all the NASA data on solar activity, as near Earth asteroid flybys, planetary activity, and other solar system news.
  • NOAA Space Weather page: A bit more technical than SpaceWeather.com. Also offers detailed images of current auroral activity in the northern hemisphere.
  • Planetarium Software: If you want to "roll your own" sky charts, this site lists most currently available "desktop planetarium" software available. Includes Freeware/ShareWare/Commerial software for MacOS, Windows, DOS, OS/2 Warp, Xwindows, and PalmPilot!
  • Skymaps.com provides professional quality skymaps every month that you can download. You can print the sky charts and use them outside. You need Adobe Acrobat to view them.
  • Your Sky provides sky charts customized to your location on earth, although it doesn't offer terribly printable one.
Naked Eye Objects in the skies
over Feder Observatory right now?
 Current Position
 AltitudeAzimuth
Mars50.6°124.7°
Saturn8.8°97.9°
M3126.7°303.0°
M4234.6°205.2°
M4456.0°133.5°
M4546.0°256.0°
Current Lunar Phase

[Current Moon]
(Image Courtesy: US Naval Observatory)

Waxing Crescent
3.9 days past New Moon

Upcoming Lunar Phases
(Accurate within 1 day)
1st Quarter: Tue, Nov 24
Full Moon: Wed, Dec 2
3rd Quarter: Wed, Dec 9
New Moon: Wed, Dec 16
Current Solar Activity
[Current Solar DIsk]
Current Sunspot Number: 31
SEC Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be at very low levels with a slight chance for a C-class flare. (as of 4:01 pm Friday)
Solar X-rays:
status
Geomagnetic Field:
status
Current Central Minnesota
Aurora Probability:
Low
Evening Aurora Probabilities:
1% (Fri) 1% (Sat) 1% (Sun)
Current Auroral Loop
[Current POES Map]
If you see orange or red over Minnesota, then there are very likely strong aurora currently visible.
(Data from NOAA Space Environment Center, SpaceWeather.com, Space Terrestrial Dispatch, and n3kl.org)

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