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Astronomy 104: Stellar Astronomy
Spring Semester 2008

Astronomical Information for the Paul J. Feder Observatory

Day Length Information

The following tables of sunrise/sunset times are likely to be extremely useful in planning your observing. These times are only accurate to about 3 minutes. The position used in the computations is the location of the Paul P. Feder Observatory at Buffalo River State Park, about 14 miles from Campus.

Daylight on Friday, July 25, 2008 at Observatory
 StartEnd
Solar Day (Sun Rising/Setting)5:57 am CDT9:07 pm CDT
Astronomical Day (Darkest Skies)3:34 am CDT11:29 pm CDT
Sunrise/Sunset times for the next few weeks
DateSunriseSunset
Fri, August 1, 20086:05 am CDT8:58 pm CDT
Fri, August 8, 20086:14 am CDT8:48 pm CDT
Fri, August 15, 20086:23 am CDT8:37 pm CDT
Fri, August 22, 20086:32 am CDT8:24 pm CDT
Fri, August 29, 20086:41 am CDT8:11 pm CDT

Current Positions of the Planets

The following planetary ephemeris will be useful if you want to go outside to look at the planets or possibly for a class observing project.

Planetary Ephemeris for Feder Observatory at
Friday, July 25, 2008 9:18:00 am CDT
 Right AscensionDeclinationAltitudeAzimuthmag.
Sun 8h 21m 05s+19° 30’ 17"32.0°95.3°-26.7
Moon 1h 45m 05s+15° 50’ 53"47.3°235.4° 
Mercury 8h 01m 53s+21° 52’ 10"36.9°96.9°-2.3
Venus 9h 14m 31s+17° 29’ 54"21.5°87.0°-4.0
Mars11h 04m 09s+06° 55’ 30"-4.6°74.8°1.4
Jupiter19h 07m 07s-22° 46’ 32"-46.7°287.9°-2.7
Saturn10h 36m 44s+10° 40’ 02"2.7°77.3°1.0
Uranus23h 33m 18s-03° 42’ 45"11.8°251.4°5.8
Neptune21h 43m 23s-14° 02’ 37"-14.2°264.5°7.8
134340 Pluto17h 55m 49s-17° 08’ 02"-52.7°313.7°13.9
136199 Eris12h 12m 18s-03° 41’ 29"-23.7°68.5°15.9
 July 25, 2008July 26, 2008
 RiseTransitSetRiseTransitSet
Sun5:57am1:32pm9:06pm 5:58am1:32pm9:04pm
Moon11:36pm6:52am2:26pm 12:01am7:46am3:47pm
Mercury5:26am1:13pm9:00pm 5:33am1:19pm9:03pm
Venus7:03am2:26pm9:47pm 7:06am2:26pm9:46pm
Mars9:42am4:14pm10:46pm 9:41am4:13pm10:44pm
Jupiter8:03pm12:19am4:36am 7:58pm12:15am4:32am
Saturn8:59am3:47pm10:35pm 8:56am3:44pm10:31pm
Uranus10:58pm4:45am10:31am 10:54pm4:41am10:27am
Neptune9:54pm2:55am7:56am 9:50pm2:51am7:52am
134340 Pluto6:22pm11:08pm3:54am 6:18pm11:04pm3:50am
136199 Eris11:35am5:22pm11:08pm 11:32am5:18pm11:05pm

NOTE ABOUT RISE/SET TIMES: If text is greyed out that means the rise/set time is on the previous/next day. "c.p." means the object is circumpolar and is continuously above the local horizon.

Useful Astronomical Links

  • United States Naval Observatory Data Services provides information on the times of sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset, the phases of the moon for any location on the Earth. They also provide other detailed astronomical information.
  • NASA Eclipse Information: Want to know when and where the next eclipse is going to occur, check out this site from NASA.
  • Aurora Forecast Map: From the University of Alaska-Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, this map shows the predicted extent of Aurora in the next 24 hours.
  • SpaceWeather.com: This page is mostly for tracking solar activity, the cause of the "Northern Lights" or Aurora. It provides a nice "front end" to all the NASA data on solar activity, as near Earth asteroid flybys, planetary activity, and other solar system news.
  • NOAA Space Weather page: A bit more technical than SpaceWeather.com. Also offers detailed images of current auroral activity in the northern hemisphere.
  • Planetarium Software: If you want to "roll your own" sky charts, this site lists most currently available "desktop planetarium" software available. Includes Freeware/ShareWare/Commerial software for MacOS, Windows, DOS, OS/2 Warp, Xwindows, and PalmPilot!
  • Skymaps.com provides professional quality skymaps every month that you can download. You can print the sky charts and use them outside. You need Adobe Acrobat to view them.
  • Your Sky provides sky charts customized to your location on earth, although it doesn't offer terribly printable one.
Naked Eye Objects in the skies
over Feder Observatory right now?
 Current Position
 AltitudeAzimuth
Sun32.0°95.3°
Moon47.3°235.4°
Mercury36.9°96.9°
Venus21.5°87.0°
Saturn2.7°77.3°
M3153.7°280.3°
M4234.1°152.9°
M4429.1°91.2°
M4567.0°191.3°
Current Lunar Phase

[Current Moon]
(Image Courtesy: US Naval Observatory)

Last Quarter
22.1 days past New Moon

Upcoming Lunar Phases
(Accurate within 1 day)
3rd Quarter: Fri, Jul 25
New Moon: Fri, Aug 1
1st Quarter: Sat, Aug 9
Full Moon: Sat, Aug 16
Current Solar Activity
[Current Solar DIsk]
Current Sunspot Number: 0
SEC Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be very low. (as of 5:03 pm Thursday)
Solar X-rays:
status
Geomagnetic Field:
status
Current Central Minnesota
Aurora Probability:
Low
Evening Aurora Probabilities:
1% (Thu) 1% (Fri) 1% (Sat)
Current Auroral Loop
[Current POES Map]
If you see orange or red over Minnesota, then there are very likely strong aurora currently visible.
(Data from NOAA Space Environment Center, SpaceWeather.com, Space Terrestrial Dispatch, and n3kl.org)

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